| He
first entered the heady world of publishing as an office boy for
a (relatively) new company called The Amalgamated Press at the tender
age of 14 in 1908, to work on the womens magazine Home Chat.
During the 1930's he was probably single handedly responsible for
the Golden Age of British Comics. At the time of his death in 1958,
he was the Editor of only two titles, Radio Fun
and T.V. Fun.
Young Stan J. Gooch got caught
by Kitchener's pointing finger and served in the 5th Wiltshire Regiment
during the 1914 to 1918 Great War, seeing action in the Galipolli
campaign. With the outbreak of peace he returned to The Amalgamated
Press where he progressed quickly through the ranks becoming Editor
of the comics Funny Wonder and Larks
(in 1927) and Crackers (in 1929). Over the coming
years Stan's comic stable would expand to include Wonder,
Radio Fun, Tip Top, Jingles
and T.V Fun.
On 13th May 1922 and in front
of witnesses James Lee, George Gooch and S. Shirt, Stan married
Kitty Lee, a former Tiller Girl in London's West End. Kitty and
Stan were often to be seen attending West End theatre productions,
and they both kept very close ties with London's theatre set.
Back at Fleetway House, Stan
soon got a reputation as a very tough Editor, and artists that presented
him with bad roughs, were dealt with disparagingly. Don't forget,
this was the era when artists were required to produce roughs based
on their original ideas: if approved by the Editor these would then
be drawn up into sets or finished artwork. However, unlike some
Editors, Stan would always take the time to discuss the ideas presented
or type a letter to the artist explaining the reason for rejection.
Artist George Chatterton remembers
him as "Quite a nice fellow, a spot-on editor but a shade
on the strict side."
Stan is often credited for discovering
artists Donald Newhouse and Roy Wilson who had been successfully
working together for some time out of Norwich. Wilson was at this
time Newhouse's assistant although that was about to change when
Stan encouraged Wilson to contribute strips in his own right.
The result was Pitch and Toss, the two jolly sailors
that appeared in Funny Wonder, and Wilson's short
lived magnus opus, Happy Days.
By 1938, Stan was Managing Editor
responsible for several comic titles, each having their own editor.
He had also accumulated some of the finest artistic talent of the
day around him, the brothers Reggie and George Parlett, Freddie
Crompton, Roy Wilson, George Wakefield, Arthur Martin, Charlie Pease
and many more.
The typical British comic fare
of the 1930's were funny papers featuring a number of popular film
or radio personalities, jolly jinx strips featuring comical characters,
various strips that would not be considered politically correct
today, funny animals etc.: if you were looking for adventure strips
you would not be reading any of the comic titles mentioned on this
page. And yet, there was an air of innocence about these strips,
the exagerated humour, and if you look at them closely none of the
things that you are seeing look "real": tables groaned
with the largest Christmas Puddings the artist could conceive, ships
looked almost human, even something as simple as a chair does not
really resemble a chair.
However, reality was about to
intrude, and the Second World War had several effects on the comic
book industry and AP in particular. Firstly many AP staff were drafted,
thus cutting away some of the major talents, whilst Stan, who was
too old to be drafted, served in the Home Guard; he was involved
with supervising the use of London underground tunnels which he
'knew like the back of his hand.' In letters to his nephew Ken Berger,
Stan mentioned that he hoped to cut down his duties as a Police
Officer because night duty in winter was becoming too much for his
health.
When paper rationing was introduced
the immediate effect was to reduce the the number of pages for each
comic, however this was quickly followed by the axing of several
titles. Larks was merged with old timer Comic
Cuts in 1940, and Crackers was merged
with Jingles in 1941.
Post war, and a not only was
paper rationing continuing under Attlee's government, but there
were less comics for the returning artists to work on. FLASHBACK
to 1939: AP first published the Knock-Out comic
(soon losing the hyphen) as yet another funny paper, however under
the editorship of Edward Holmes it soon became an adventure paper
with some funny content. The next blow to Stan and a lot of his
generation, was, in retrospect a boon for the comic industry as
a whole: the Eagle comic was published in 1950,
and changed forever the look of British comics. The Adventure comic
had arrived, text stories and funnies, whilst not dead were fast
becoming interesting pieces of comic history and a stalwart of nostalgic
comic collections of the 1960's.
Into the 1950's, and the rise
in popularity of adventure comics, the advent of television, and
falling sales figures, all signalled the end: Comic Cuts,
which had originally started in 1890 and still holds the record
for the longest running British comic (3006 issues) merged with
the brash newcomer Knockout in 1953, Tip
Top and Jingles both merged with a new
venture called T.V. Fun in 1954. Stan Gooch was
left with only two titles under his control, Radio Fun
and T.V. Fun. By the 1950's Radio Fun
was becoming rather old fashioned in both look and content, whilst
T.V. Fun never lived up to the promise and rarely
featured anything that the new TV generation were familiar with.
Stan Gooch retired in 1958, and
talked about making a Continental holiday in his new Jaguar car,
sadly he died unexpectedly before achieving this.
T.V. Fun survived
Stan by a year and Radio Fun staggered on until
1961. |